Historical geoportals as media for the dissemination of culture
Main Article Content
Keywords
Map, Cartography, Documental heritage, Digitalization, Digital library, Dissemination of culture
Abstract
This work analyses the importance of the historical geoportals for an appropriate dissemination of thecartographic heritage. This includes the artefacts produced by the cartography in the past. Many of themare fragile and their conservation is achieved through their digitization. However, heritage is culture andtherefore should not be stored but shared. The general public should know the heritage goods so thosecan transmit culture. In this context it is necessary the creation of some media that could effectively grantaccess to the historical digitized maps. The aim of this document is to analyse the value of the cartographicheritage and to explore media for its effective dissemination. For doing so, there will be introducedseveral projects developed in Europe for the dissemination of the documental heritage and in particularthe cartographic heritage, the latter using historical geoportals. Several European institutions have createddigital libraries and historical geoportals. Furthermore, a centralized library has been developed foraccessing the contents of a number of institutions across the continent. Even if in Latin America a similarproject has been implemented it has limitations as maps are not depicted using the functionalities requiredin a historical geoportal. It is concluded that the creation of a historical geoportal for the historicaldocuments of Ecuador could grant to the public a better knowledge of the built historic heritage fosteringtherefore their governance.
References
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ALBORNOZ, B., & ACHIG-SUBÍA, L. 2008. Planos e imágenes de Cuenca. I. Municipalidad de Cuenca. https://bit.ly/3hfc39h
ALPAY-ASLAN, S. 2012. 1.5 Use of Technology in Libraries in the European Union Towards 2020. In Libraries in the early 21st century. Volume 2: an international perspective.
BORBINHA, J., PEDROSA, G., REIS, D., LUZIO, J., MARTINS, B., GIL, J., & FREIRE, N. 2007. DIGMAP – Discovering Our Past World with Digitised Maps. In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (pp. 563-566). Springer Berlin Heidelberghttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74851-9_70
CAPELLO, E. 2010. Mapas, obras y representaciones sobre la nación y el territorio. De la corografía al Instituto Geográfico Militar. En V. Coronel y M. Prieto (Eds.), Celebraciones centenarias y negociaciones por la nación ecuatoriana. FLACSO Ecuador. https://bit.ly/3aFcuXV
CASCÓN-KATCHADOURIAN, J., RUIZ-RODRÍGUEZ, A.Á., & ALBERICH-PASCUAL, J. 2018a. Uses and applications of georeferencing and geolocation in old cartographic and photographic document management. El Profesional de La Información, 27(1), 202. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.ene.19
CASCÓN-KATCHADOURIAN, J., RUIZ RODRÍGUEZ, A., & ROMÁN, A. Q. 2018b. Georreferenciación y publicación web de cartografía antigua en sistemas de información geográficos: requisitos para su evaluación y estudio de caso. Rev. Gen. Inf. Doc, 28(1), 193-212. https://doi.org/10.5209/RGID.60810
CENL. 2016. The European Library. https://bit.ly/2CPlXzq
CHEN, C. 2012. 1.3 Technology Enabling Universal Access to World Heritage: Implications for Libraries. In R. N. Sharma (Ed.), Libraries in the early 21st century. Volume 2: an international perspective. De Gruyter Saur.
CHIPPINDALE, C. 2007. The oldest heritage: Mediterranean Classical, in a view from the north, and the heritage model it has created. In S. Antoniadou y A. Pace (Eds.), Mediterranean Crossroads (pp. 741-67.). Pierides Foundation.
CONFERENCIA INTERNACIONAL EN CONSERVACIÓN. 2000. Carta de Cracovia 2000 Principios para la conservación y restauración del patrimonio construido. In Cracovia 2000 (p. 6). Cracovia. https://bit.ly/31et25S
DÁVILA, F.J., & CAMACHO-ARRANZ, E. 2012. Georreferenciación de documentos cartográficos para la gestión de archivos y cartotecas: propuesta metodológica. Revista Catalana de Geografía, XVII(46), 9. https://bit.ly/3iXjt13
EUROPEAN UNION. 2019. Europeana Collections. https://bit.ly/3iR12eC
FLEET, C., KOWAL, K.C., & PRIDAL, P. 2012. Georeferencer: Crowdsourced Georeferencing for Map Library Collections. D-Lib Magazine, 18(11/12). https://doi.org/10.1045/november2012-fleet
GREGORY, I.N., & HEALEY, R.G. 2007. Historical GIS: structuring, mapping and analysing geographies of the past. Progress in Human Geography, 31(5), 638-653. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132507081495
HARLEY, J.B., & WOODWARD, D. 1987. Preface. In D. Harley, John Brian Woodward (Ed.), History of Cartography: Volume One - Cartography in prehistoric, ancient, and medieval Europe and the mediterranean (p. 7). University of Chicago Press. https://bit.ly/34jxwKq
HERAS, V., BARSALLO-CHÁVEZ, M.G., ABRIL, C., & BRIONES, J.C. 2016. Heritage inventory as the base for a monitoring system in the world heritage city of Cuenca. In Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: Anamnesis, Diagnosis, Therapy, Controls (pp. 181-184). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315616995-23
HERRERA-FRANCO, G. 2016. La Importancia de la Gobernanza Participativa y su Incidencia en el Desarrollo Local. FCSHOPINA, 89, 5. https://bit.ly/2ElNdG9
HRUBY, F., PLANK, I., & RIEDL, A. 2006. Cartographic heritage as shared experience in virtual space: A digital representation of the earth globe of Gerard Mercator (1541). E-Perimetron, 1(2), 88-98. https://bit.ly/31gyDsy
IGN. 2019. Catálogo de la cartoteca del IGN. https://bit.ly/3hhl8y3INPC. (2015). Fondo Nacional de Fotografía. (http://fotografiapatrimonial.gob.ec/web/es) (2019-07-18)
KLOKAN TECHNOLOGIES. 2019. OldMapsOnline. https://bit.ly/31g0QQ5
LATORRE, O. 2017. Los primeros mapas del país. Ecuador Terra Incognita, 32-41.
LEÓN-PAZMIÑO, F., NARVÁEZ, R., & RUBIO, M.L. 2016. 87 años de Generación Cartográfica en el Ecuador, Información y Comunicación. 6. Simposio Iberoamericano de Historia de la Cartografía. Santiago, Chile. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1993.0483
LIVIERATOS, E. 2008. The challenges of Cartographic Heritage in the digital world. In Third International Workshop Digital Approaches to Cartographic Heritage (p. 7). https://bit.ly/3iSoU1k
MARTÍN-MERÁS, M. 2000. La Carta de Juan de la Cosa: interpretación e historia. Monte Buciero, (4), 71-86.
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF SCOTLAND. 2019. National Library of Scotland. Map Images. https://bit.ly/2Qa9tFx
OEHRLI, M., ZOLLINGER, S., SIBER, R., & PŘIDAL, P. 2011. MapRank: Geographical Search for Cartographic Materials in Libraries. D-Lib Magazine, 17(9/10). https://doi.org/10.1045/september2011-oehrli
OFFEN, K. 2013. Historical geography II. Progress in Human Geography, 37(4), 564-577. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132512462807
PÁEZ-BARRERA, O. 2011. Ver lo mismo, pero con otros ojos: iconografía arquitectónica de la Cuenca histórica. Revista Pucara. Universidad de Cuenca. https://bit.ly/2FAOycA
RADOVAN, D., & ŠOLAR, R. 2010. Geospatialization and Socialization of Cartographic Heritage. In M. Jobst (Ed.), Preservation in Digital Cartography (pp. 161-178). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12733-5_8
REYES, D., SALGADO-CHÁVEZ, P., & PADILLA, O. 2017. Georreferenciación de mapas históricos de Sudamérica para el desarrollo de una galería de mapas web. Conferencia Iberoamericana de Sistemas de Informacion Geografica. Cuenca, Ecuador. https://bit.ly/2EkPDos
SEVILLA-PÉREZ, A.M. 2013. El Ecuador en sus mapas. FLACSO. https://bit.ly/2Q8zfd5
SIGUENCIA-ÁVILA, M.E., & REY-PÉREZ, J. 2016. Heritage values protection, from the monument to the urban dimension. Case study: the historic centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca, Ecuador. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 7(2-3), 164-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2016.1172785
THE BRITISH LIBRARY. 2019. British Library, online gallery. https://bit.ly/3lalCJ1
THE EUROPEAN COMMMISSION. 2011. Commission Recommendation of 27 October 2011 on the digitisation and online accessibility of cultural material and digital preservation. Brussels, Belgium. https://bit.ly/2E2ZEa9
UNESCO. 1972. Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Paris. https://bit.ly/3aKh9Yk
UNESCO. 1982. World Conference on Cultural Policies. World Conference on Cultural Policies: final report (p. 236). Mexico City: UNESCO Digital Library. https://bit.ly/32biaVK
UNESCO. 2014. Gestión del patrimonio mundial cultural. https://bit.ly/3aH67TT
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