Volume de umedecimento pela aplicação de hidrogel em solos de diferentes texturas
Barra lateral de artigos
Publicado:
2021-02-24
Palavras-chave:
Hidratação do solo, bulbo úmido, aumento da umidade, argila arenosa
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
O objetivo do estudo foi determinar o volume de umedecimento (bulbo úmido) do hidrogel aplicado em três tipos de solo. Os solos utilizados foram: a) argiloso (argila 52%; silte 32%; areia 16%); b) franco-argiloso siltoso (argila 36%; silte 56%; areia 6%) c) franco-arenoso (argila 12%; silte 32%; areia 56%), ao qual foi aplicado hidrogel de potássio a 1%. A aplicação foi realizada com hidrogel previamente hidratado, em três diâmetros que foram: 4,7, 7,0 e 10,5 cm com comprimento de 10 cm onde foram obtidos os seguintes volumes iniciais 173,5, 384,8 e 866 cm3 que o hidrogel ocupava. Foram medidos o volume de umedecimento (cm3), a porcentagem de umidade e a hidratação do hidrogel no solo. Os resultados indicam que o volume de umedecimento depende do volume inicial, de modo que quanto maior o volume inicial, maior o volume de umedecimento, independente do tipo de solo. Entretanto, o solo franco-arenoso apresenta maior volume de umidade, provavelmente devido à mobilidade da água nele. A área umedecida aumenta sua umidade em 14%, independentemente do tipo de solo. A hidratação do hidrogel no solo atinge apenas 42% em comparação com a hidratação em água livre. A determinação do volume de umedecimento permite estimar a quantidade e a localização do hidrogel que deve ser aplicado em uma cultura a partir do bulbo que precisa ser formado no solo.
Detalhes do artigo
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Artículo Científico
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Referências
Agaba H., Baguma, J; Osoto, J; Obua, J; Kabasa, J and. Hüttermann, A. (2010). Effects of Hydrogel Amendment to Different Soils on Plant Available Water and Survival of Trees under Drought Conditions, CLEAN –Soil, Air, Water. 38(4):328–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.200900245.
Agaba, H; Lawrence J. B. Orikiriza, Obua J;, Kabasa, J; Worbes, M; Hüttermann, A. (2011). Hydrogel amendment to sandy soil reduces irrigation frequency and improves the biomass of Agrostis stolonifera. Agricultural Sciences. 2(4): 544-550. doi:10.4236/as.2011.24071.
Ahmed E. M., (2015). “Hydrogel: Preparation, characterization, and applications: A review. Journal of Advanced Research. 6: 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2013.07.006.
Al-Humaid, A. I. and Moftah, A. E. (2007). Effects of Hydrophilic Polymer on the Survival of Buttonwood Seedlings Grown Under Drought Stress,” J. Plant Nutr. 30(1): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160601054973.
Amin, S; Rajabnezhad, S and. Kohli, K. (2009). Hydrogels as potential drug delivery systems. Sci. Res. Essay. 4(11): 1175–1183.
Cisneros, E; Cun, R; Herrera, J; González, F; Cun, S; Sarmiento, O. 2020. Effect of super absorbent polymers in the water economy. Revista Ingenieria Agícola., 10(1):21-27. http://opn.to/a/uApBC
Cortes, B; Barrera, I; Boada, L and Rodríguez, G. (2007). Evaluación de hidrogeles para aplicaciones agroforestales, Ing. e Investig., 27(3):35–44. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=64327305.
Chirino, E; Vilagrosa, A and Ramón, V. (2011). Using hydrogel and clay to improve the water status of seedlings for dryland restoration. Plant Soil. 344:99-110. DOI 10.1007/ s11104-011-0730-1.
Dragusin M., Martin D., Radoiu M., Moraru R., Oproiu C., Marghitu S., and Dumitrica T. (2007). Hydrogels used for medicine and agriculture,” in Gels, M. Zr’inyi, Ed. Darmstadt: Steinkopff, p. 123–125.
Fonteno, W. C and Bilderback, T. E. (1993). Impact of Hydrogel on Physical Properties of Coarse-structured Horticultural Substrates,” J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 118(2): 217–222. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.118.2.217
Geesing, D and Schmidhalter, U. (2004). Infuence of sodium polyacrylate on the water-holding capacity of three different soils and effects on growth of wheat. Soil Use Manag. 20: 207–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00359.x
Hüttermann A,. Zommorodi, M and. Reise, K. (1999). Addition of hydrogels to soil for prolonging the survival of Pinus halepensis seedlings subjected to drought. Soil Tillage Res. 50(3–4):295–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00023-9
Idrobo H; Rodríguez A; Díaz J. (2010). Comportamiento del hidrogel en suelos arenosos. Recurso naturales y ambiente. Numero 9: 33-37. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=231116434.
Jankowski,K; Jankowska, J; Sosnowski, J. (2011). Rooting propefies of lawn grasses established on the basis of red fescue in the aspect of the applied hydrogel. Acta Sci. Pol. Agricultura 10(4) :69-78. Identyfikator YADDA: bwmeta1.element.agro-2ff8b725-3a97-4496-b1c0-3f3a36c10c39.
Lopes, J; Soares J; Campagnolo, M; Contro, U; de Matos, M; Guimarães, F. (2013). Sobrevivência e crescimento inicial de pinhão-manso em função da época de plantio e do uso de hidrogel. Ciência Florestal. 23(3): 489-498. https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509810560.
M’barki, N; Aissaoui, F; Chehab, H; Dabbaghi, O; Giudice, T; Boujnah, D; Mechri, B. 2019. Cultivar dependent impacto of soil amendment wiht wáter retainimg polymer on olive (Olea europaea L.) under two wáter regimes. Agricultural Water Management. 216:70-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.01.016.
Maldonado, K.; Aldrete, A; López, J; Vaquera, H; Cetina, M. (2011). Producción de Pinus greggii Engelm en mezclas de sustrato con hidrogel y riego, en vivero. Agrociencia, 45(3):389-398.http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952011000300011.
Moorberg, Colby J. and Crouse, David A., "Soils Laboratory Manual, K-State Edition" (2017). NPP eBooks. 15. https://newprairiepress.org/ebooks/15.
Najafi F; Golchin, A and Mohebi, M. (2013). The effects of Aquasorb water-absorbing polymer and irrigation frequency on yield, water use efficiency and growth indices of greenhouse cucumber. J. Sci. & Technol. Greenhouse Culture. 4(15):14-22.
Narjary, B., Aggarwal, P., Singh, A., Chakraborty, D., & Singh, R. (2012). Water availability in diferent soils in relation to hydrogel application. Geoderma, 187, 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.03.002.
Nicolson P. and Vogt, J. (2001). Soft contact lens polymers: An evolution. Biomaterials. 22(24):3273–3283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00165-X
Orikiriza L. J. B., Agaba H., Eilu G., Kabasa J. D., Worbes M., and Hüttermann A. (2013). Effects of Hydrogels on Tree Seedling Performance in Temperate Soils before and after Water Stress. J. Environ. Prot. 04(07):713–721. DOI: 10.4236/jep.2013.47082.
Palacios, A; Rodríguez, R; Prieto, F; Meza, J; Razo, R; y Hernández, M. (2016). Hidrogel como mitigador de estrés hídrico: una revisión. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias. 3(5):80-90.
Pereira, B; Araújo, G; Dos Santos, A; Dos Anjos, G; Mediros, F. 2019. Watermelon initial growwth under diferent hydrogel concentrations and shading conditions. Rev. Caatinga. 32(4):915-923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n407rc.
Rivera, R y Mesías, F. (2018). Absorción de agua del hydrogel de uso agrícola y su humedecimiento de tres tipos de suelo. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Mendoza. Argentina. 52(2): 15-21. https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11587.
Rivera, R; Rodríguez, F; Mesías, F; Mendoza, D. (2018). Hydrogel for improving water use efficiency of Capsicum annuum crops in Fluvisol soil. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Mendoza. Argentina. 52(2): 23-31. https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11588.
Rojas B; Aguilar R; Prin J; Cequea H; Cunana J; Rosales E; Ramírez M. (2004). Estudio de la germinación de la semilla de tomate en suelos áridos extraídos de la Península de Araya (Venezuela) al utilizar polímeros del tipo hidrogel. Revista Iberoamericana de Polímeros. 5(1):17-27.
Ruiz, H. A.; Oliverio Sarli, G.; Gonçalves Reynaud Schaefer, C. E.; Filgueira, R. R.; Silva de Souza, F. (2016). La superficie específica de oxisoles y su relación con la retención hídrica. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Mendoza. Argentina. 48(2): 95-105. http://revista.fca.uncu.edu.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=404:
Santelices R. (2005). Desarrollo de una plantación de Eucaliptulus globulus establecida en primavera con diferentes tratamientos de riego. Bosque. 26(3):105-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92002005000300012.
Satriani A;. Catalano, M; Scalcione, E. (2018). The role of superabsorbent hydrogel in bean crop cultivation under deficit irrigation conditions: A case-study in Southern Italy. Agricultural Water Management. 195: 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.10.008.
Wadas, J; Ribeiro da Silva, M; Cury, J; dos Santos, T. (2010). Uso de hidrogel na sobrevivência de mudas de Eucalyptus urograndis produzidas com diferentes substratos e manejos hídricos. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria. 20(2): 217-224. https://doi.org/10.5902/198050981847.
Wang, Y. (1989). Medium and hydrogel affect production and wilting of tropical ornamental plants. HortScience. 24: 941–944.
Yazitari, F; Allahdadi, I and Abas, G. (2007). Impact of superabsorbent polymer on yield and growth analysis of soybean (Glycine max L.) under drong stress condition. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 10(23):4190-4196. http://www.docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/pjbs/2007/4190-4196.pdf
Agaba, H; Lawrence J. B. Orikiriza, Obua J;, Kabasa, J; Worbes, M; Hüttermann, A. (2011). Hydrogel amendment to sandy soil reduces irrigation frequency and improves the biomass of Agrostis stolonifera. Agricultural Sciences. 2(4): 544-550. doi:10.4236/as.2011.24071.
Ahmed E. M., (2015). “Hydrogel: Preparation, characterization, and applications: A review. Journal of Advanced Research. 6: 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2013.07.006.
Al-Humaid, A. I. and Moftah, A. E. (2007). Effects of Hydrophilic Polymer on the Survival of Buttonwood Seedlings Grown Under Drought Stress,” J. Plant Nutr. 30(1): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160601054973.
Amin, S; Rajabnezhad, S and. Kohli, K. (2009). Hydrogels as potential drug delivery systems. Sci. Res. Essay. 4(11): 1175–1183.
Cisneros, E; Cun, R; Herrera, J; González, F; Cun, S; Sarmiento, O. 2020. Effect of super absorbent polymers in the water economy. Revista Ingenieria Agícola., 10(1):21-27. http://opn.to/a/uApBC
Cortes, B; Barrera, I; Boada, L and Rodríguez, G. (2007). Evaluación de hidrogeles para aplicaciones agroforestales, Ing. e Investig., 27(3):35–44. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=64327305.
Chirino, E; Vilagrosa, A and Ramón, V. (2011). Using hydrogel and clay to improve the water status of seedlings for dryland restoration. Plant Soil. 344:99-110. DOI 10.1007/ s11104-011-0730-1.
Dragusin M., Martin D., Radoiu M., Moraru R., Oproiu C., Marghitu S., and Dumitrica T. (2007). Hydrogels used for medicine and agriculture,” in Gels, M. Zr’inyi, Ed. Darmstadt: Steinkopff, p. 123–125.
Fonteno, W. C and Bilderback, T. E. (1993). Impact of Hydrogel on Physical Properties of Coarse-structured Horticultural Substrates,” J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 118(2): 217–222. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.118.2.217
Geesing, D and Schmidhalter, U. (2004). Infuence of sodium polyacrylate on the water-holding capacity of three different soils and effects on growth of wheat. Soil Use Manag. 20: 207–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00359.x
Hüttermann A,. Zommorodi, M and. Reise, K. (1999). Addition of hydrogels to soil for prolonging the survival of Pinus halepensis seedlings subjected to drought. Soil Tillage Res. 50(3–4):295–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00023-9
Idrobo H; Rodríguez A; Díaz J. (2010). Comportamiento del hidrogel en suelos arenosos. Recurso naturales y ambiente. Numero 9: 33-37. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=231116434.
Jankowski,K; Jankowska, J; Sosnowski, J. (2011). Rooting propefies of lawn grasses established on the basis of red fescue in the aspect of the applied hydrogel. Acta Sci. Pol. Agricultura 10(4) :69-78. Identyfikator YADDA: bwmeta1.element.agro-2ff8b725-3a97-4496-b1c0-3f3a36c10c39.
Lopes, J; Soares J; Campagnolo, M; Contro, U; de Matos, M; Guimarães, F. (2013). Sobrevivência e crescimento inicial de pinhão-manso em função da época de plantio e do uso de hidrogel. Ciência Florestal. 23(3): 489-498. https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509810560.
M’barki, N; Aissaoui, F; Chehab, H; Dabbaghi, O; Giudice, T; Boujnah, D; Mechri, B. 2019. Cultivar dependent impacto of soil amendment wiht wáter retainimg polymer on olive (Olea europaea L.) under two wáter regimes. Agricultural Water Management. 216:70-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.01.016.
Maldonado, K.; Aldrete, A; López, J; Vaquera, H; Cetina, M. (2011). Producción de Pinus greggii Engelm en mezclas de sustrato con hidrogel y riego, en vivero. Agrociencia, 45(3):389-398.http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952011000300011.
Moorberg, Colby J. and Crouse, David A., "Soils Laboratory Manual, K-State Edition" (2017). NPP eBooks. 15. https://newprairiepress.org/ebooks/15.
Najafi F; Golchin, A and Mohebi, M. (2013). The effects of Aquasorb water-absorbing polymer and irrigation frequency on yield, water use efficiency and growth indices of greenhouse cucumber. J. Sci. & Technol. Greenhouse Culture. 4(15):14-22.
Narjary, B., Aggarwal, P., Singh, A., Chakraborty, D., & Singh, R. (2012). Water availability in diferent soils in relation to hydrogel application. Geoderma, 187, 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.03.002.
Nicolson P. and Vogt, J. (2001). Soft contact lens polymers: An evolution. Biomaterials. 22(24):3273–3283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00165-X
Orikiriza L. J. B., Agaba H., Eilu G., Kabasa J. D., Worbes M., and Hüttermann A. (2013). Effects of Hydrogels on Tree Seedling Performance in Temperate Soils before and after Water Stress. J. Environ. Prot. 04(07):713–721. DOI: 10.4236/jep.2013.47082.
Palacios, A; Rodríguez, R; Prieto, F; Meza, J; Razo, R; y Hernández, M. (2016). Hidrogel como mitigador de estrés hídrico: una revisión. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias. 3(5):80-90.
Pereira, B; Araújo, G; Dos Santos, A; Dos Anjos, G; Mediros, F. 2019. Watermelon initial growwth under diferent hydrogel concentrations and shading conditions. Rev. Caatinga. 32(4):915-923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n407rc.
Rivera, R y Mesías, F. (2018). Absorción de agua del hydrogel de uso agrícola y su humedecimiento de tres tipos de suelo. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Mendoza. Argentina. 52(2): 15-21. https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11587.
Rivera, R; Rodríguez, F; Mesías, F; Mendoza, D. (2018). Hydrogel for improving water use efficiency of Capsicum annuum crops in Fluvisol soil. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Mendoza. Argentina. 52(2): 23-31. https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11588.
Rojas B; Aguilar R; Prin J; Cequea H; Cunana J; Rosales E; Ramírez M. (2004). Estudio de la germinación de la semilla de tomate en suelos áridos extraídos de la Península de Araya (Venezuela) al utilizar polímeros del tipo hidrogel. Revista Iberoamericana de Polímeros. 5(1):17-27.
Ruiz, H. A.; Oliverio Sarli, G.; Gonçalves Reynaud Schaefer, C. E.; Filgueira, R. R.; Silva de Souza, F. (2016). La superficie específica de oxisoles y su relación con la retención hídrica. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Mendoza. Argentina. 48(2): 95-105. http://revista.fca.uncu.edu.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=404:
Santelices R. (2005). Desarrollo de una plantación de Eucaliptulus globulus establecida en primavera con diferentes tratamientos de riego. Bosque. 26(3):105-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92002005000300012.
Satriani A;. Catalano, M; Scalcione, E. (2018). The role of superabsorbent hydrogel in bean crop cultivation under deficit irrigation conditions: A case-study in Southern Italy. Agricultural Water Management. 195: 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.10.008.
Wadas, J; Ribeiro da Silva, M; Cury, J; dos Santos, T. (2010). Uso de hidrogel na sobrevivência de mudas de Eucalyptus urograndis produzidas com diferentes substratos e manejos hídricos. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria. 20(2): 217-224. https://doi.org/10.5902/198050981847.
Wang, Y. (1989). Medium and hydrogel affect production and wilting of tropical ornamental plants. HortScience. 24: 941–944.
Yazitari, F; Allahdadi, I and Abas, G. (2007). Impact of superabsorbent polymer on yield and growth analysis of soybean (Glycine max L.) under drong stress condition. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 10(23):4190-4196. http://www.docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/pjbs/2007/4190-4196.pdf