Teacher identity in teacher education: validation of interview script

Main Article Content

María José Manosalba-Torres
María José Seckel Santis
Maite Otondo-Briceño

Abstract

This article presents evidence on the process of elaboration and validation of a semi-structured interview script, which aims to identify the personal, socio-cultural and formative components in the meanings of the teaching identity of future secondary school teachers that emerge from the experiences of professional practice. For the validation process, the instrument was submitted for evaluation by expert judgment, considering the criteria of clarity, coherence and relevance to evaluate all the questions, and the criterion of sufficiency for each category, i.e., set of questions. Seven researchers participated in this instance. The review of each of the validations included a quantitative analysis of the judges' ratings, through content validity analysis, and a qualitative analysis of the experts' comments, through content analysis. The result was an instrument composed of 15 questions, divided into two categories and six subcategories. It is concluded that the resulting interview can be used in a similar context, that is, with practicing teachers, future teachers of basic education or kindergarten and special education who wish to inquire into the construction of teacher identity, and that the process of validation by expert judgment gives greater credibility to the data obtained in accordance with the nature of the object of study and adjusted to the context, while at the same time, it encourages critical reflection processes in the researchers.

Article Details

Section
MISCELLANEOUS SECTION

References

Aristizábal, A. (2019). Fortalecimiento de la identidad profesional docente en el ámbito personal del profesor [Strengthening of teacher professional identity at the personal level of the teacher]. Tecné, Episteme y Didaxis: TED, 1(46), 189-204. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-38142019000200189&lng=en&tlng=es

Ávalos, B. (2013). La Profesión Docente en Chile [The Teaching Profession in Chile]. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universitaria.

Bajardi, A., Álvarez-Rodríguez, D. (2015). El cuerpo docente y los procesos de configuración de la identidad profesional [Faculty and the processes of configuration of professional identity]. Opción/Option, 31 (5), 111-129.

Balderas, I. (2014). Propuesta de guión de entrevista para el estudio de la identidad docente [Proposal of an interview script for the study of teacher identity]. Revista Latinoamericana de Metodología de la Investigación Social/ Latin American Journal of Social Research Methodology, 6 (3), 73-87.

Bandalos, D. (2018). Validity. Measurement Theory and Applications for the Social Sciences. New York: The Guilford Press.

Beauchamp, C., Thomas, L. (2010). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39 (2), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640902902252

Bellido, C., García, C. (2023). La importancia del primer año de práctica profesional en el proceso de identidad docente [The importance of the first year of the internship in the process of teacher identity]. Revista de estudios y experiencias en educación/ Journal of studies and experiences in education, 22 (50), 12-27. https://dx.doi.org/10.21703/rexe.v22i50.1588

Blanchard, M., Procópio, L. (2021). Claves y proceso para configurar la identidad del 'docente educador' desde la formación inicial [Keys and process to configure the identity of the 'teacher educator' starting at initial training]. Acta Scientiarum Educación/ Acta Scientiarum Education, 43 (1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v43i1.56997

Bolívar, A., Domingo, J., Pérez, P. (2014). Crisis and Reconstruction of Teacher Professional Identity: The Case of Secondary School Teachers in Spain. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 7, 106-112.

Cabero, J., Llorente, M. (2013). La aplicación del juicio de experto como técnica de evaluación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) [The application of expert judgment as a technique for evaluating Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)]. Revista de Tecnología de Información y Comunicación en Educación/ Journal of Information and Communication Technology in Education, 7 (2), 11–22.

Cantón, I., Tardif, M. (coords.) (2018). Identidad profesional docente [Teacher professional identity]. Madrid: Narcea.

Cox, C., Gysling, J. (1990). La formación del profesorado en Chile, 1842-1987 [The formation of faculty in Chile, 1842-1987]. Santiago de Chile: CIDE.

Cuadra, D., Castro, P., Oyanadel, C., and González, I. (2021). Identidad profesional docente en la formación universitaria: una revisión sistemática de estudios cualitativos [Teacher professional identity in university education: a systematic review of qualitative studies]. Formación universitaria/ University education, 14 (4), 79-92. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062021000400079

De Souza, A., De Medeiros, A. (2023). A constituição do ser professora: novos desafios diante de um cenário de pandemia [The constitution of being a teacher: new challenges in face of a pandemic scenario]. Acta Scientiarum, 45 (1), 2- 14 https://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v45i1.56231

Díaz, F., Barroso, R. (2014). Diseño y validación de una propuesta de evaluación auténtica de competencias en un programa de formación de docentes de educación básica en México [Design and validation of a proposal for authentic competency assessment under a basic education teacher training program in Mexico]. Perspectiva Educacional, Formación de Profesores/ Educational Perspective, Teacher Training, 53 (1), 36-56.

Donaghue, H. (2018). Relational work and identity negotiation in critical post observation teacher feedback. Journal of Pragmatics, 135, 101–116.

Escobar, J., Cuervo, Á. (2008). Validez de contenido y juicio de expertos: una aproximación a su utilización [Content validity and expert judgment: an approach to their use]. Avances en Medición/ Advances in Measurement, 6 (1), 27-36.

Falcón, C., Arraiz, A. (2020). Construcción de identidad profesional docente durante la formación inicial como maestros [Construction of teacher professional identity during initial teacher training]. Revista Complutense De Educación/ Complutense Journal Of Education, 31 (3), 329-340. https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.63374

Fernández, K., Vallejo, A., Ojeda, M., and McAnally-Salas, L. (2015). Evaluación psicométrica de un instrumento para medir la apropiación tecnológica de estudiantes universitarios [Psychometric evaluation of an instrument to measure the technological appropriation of university students]. Revista electrónica de psicología Iztacala/ Electronic Journal of Psychology Iztacala, 18 (1), 286-306.

Figueroa, I., Guerra, P., and Madrid, A. (2022). Construcción de la identidad docente de las educadoras de párvulos: Significados retrospectivos de su Formación Inicial Docente [Construction of the teacher identity of early childhood educators: Retrospective meanings of their initial teacher training]. Perspectiva Educacional/ Educational Perspective, 61 (2), 45-67. https://dx.doi.org/10.4151/07189729-Vol.61-Iss.2-Art.1225

Jara, C., Mayor, C. (2019). Explorar la Construcción de la Identidad Docente en Profesionales de la Salud: Diseño y Validación de Instrumento [Exploring the Construction of Teacher Identity among Health Professionals: Instrument Design and Validation]. Formación universitaria/ University education, 12 (1), 13-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062019000100013

Hernández-Nieto, R. (2011). Instrumentos de recolección de datos. Validez y Confiabilidad. Normas y Formatos [Data collection instruments. Validity and Reliability. Standards and Formats]. Consejo de estudios de Postgrado/ Graduate Studies Council. Santiago de Chile: Universidad de los Andes.

Lara, B., Castillo, P. (2020). Valoración de una experiencia formativa de indagación desde la mirada de la identidad docente [Evaluation of a formative experience of inquiry from the point of view of teacher identity]. Perspectivas Docentes/ Teaching Perspectives, 31 (74). https://doi.org/10.19136/pd.a31n74.3856

Maclure, M. (1993). Arguing for Your Self: identity as an organising principle in teachers’ jobs and lives. British Educational Research Journal 19, 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192930190401

Morales, I., Correa, M., and Salgado, A. (2020). Saberes pedagógicos en la enseñanza de la lengua castellana. Un enfoque biográfico narrativo para la interpretación de la identidad docente [Pedagogical knowledge in Spanish language teaching. A narrative biographical approach to the interpretation of teacher identity]. Revista Complutense de Educación/ Complutense Journal of Education, 31 (4), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.65848

Olave, J., Montoya, C. Sierralta-Landaeta, E. (2021). Ley De Carrera Docente En Chile: Cómo Los Docentes Y Directivos Escolares Interpretan Y Desarrollan Sus Principios [The Teaching Career Law in Chile: How Teachers and School Principals Interpret and Develop Its Principles]. Revista CS/ CS Magazine, 34 (1), 167-87. https://doi.org/10.18046/recs.i34.4203

Otondo, M. (2021). Desarrollo de la identidad profesional docente del profesorado de Educación Especial: evolución y cambio [Development of the teacher professional identity of special education teachers: evolution and change]. Dissertation for a doctoral degree. Universidad de Sevilla.

Otondo, M., Mayor, C., Hernández, E. (2021). Análisis de los incidentes críticos de la identidad profesional docente del profesorado principiante de educación especial [Analysis of critical incidents of the professional identity of beginning special education teachers]. Formación universitaria/ University education, 14 (4), 25-38. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062021000400025

Padilla, A., Gámiz, V., Romero, M. (2019). Validación del contenido de un guion de entrevista sobre la competencia digital docente en Educación Superior [Validation of the content of an interview script on teaching digital competence in higher education]. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação/ Iberian Journal of Information Systems and Technologies, (32), 1-16.

Pedrosa, I., Suárez, J., García, E. (2013). Evidencias sobre la validez de contenido: avances teóricos y métodos para su estimación [Evidence on content validity: theoretical advances and methods for its estimation]. Acción Psicológica/ Psychological Action, 10 (2), 3-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.10.2.11820

Pérez, Á. (2019). Las disposiciones subjetivas de los docentes en la superación de las resistencias al cambio ante procesos cíclicos de formación basados en la investigación (Lesson Study): Estudio de un caso [Teachers' subjective dispositions in overcoming resistance to change in the face of cyclical research-based training processes (Lesson Study): A case study]. Revista Complutense de Educación/ Complutense Journal of Education, 30 (2), 569-587. https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.57780

Pillen, M., Beijaard, D., Brok, P. (2013). Tensions in beginning teachers’ professional identity development, accompanying feelings and coping strategies. European Journal of Teacher Education, 36 (3), 240-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2012.696192

Robles, P., Rojas, M. (2015). La validación por juicio de expertos: dos investigaciones cualitativas en Lingüística aplicada [Validation by expert judgment: two qualitative investigations in Applied Linguistics]. Revista Nebrija de Lingüística Aplicada/ Nebrija Journal of Applied Linguistics, 18 (1), 56-78.

Rodriguez, I., Del Valle, S., and De la Vega, R. (2018). Revisión nacional e internacional de las competencias profesionales de los docentes de Educación Física [National and international review of Physical Education teachers’ professional competencies]. Retos/ Challenges, 34, 393–388. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i34.58609

Sachs, J. (2015). Teacher education and the development of professional identity: Learning to be a teacher. En P. Denicolo & M. Kompf (Eds.), Connecting policy and practice: Challenges for teaching and learning in schools and universities (pp. 5-21). Londres: Routledge.

Santaella, M. (2006). La evaluación de la creatividad Sapiens [Evaluation of Sapiens creativity]. Revista Universitaria de Investigación/ University Research Journal, 7 (2), 89-106.

Sarceda, C. (2017). La construcción de la identidad docente en educación infantil [The construction of teacher identity in early childhood education]. Tendencias Pedagógicas/ Pedagogical Trends, 30, 281-300. https://doi.org/10.15366/tp2017.30.016

Sayago Q., Zoraida B., Chacón, M., and Rojas, M. (2008). Construcción de la identidad profesional docente en estudiantes universitarios [Construction of teacher professional identity in university students]. Educere, 12 (42), 551-561. http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1316-49102008000300016&lng=es&tlng=es

Vaillant, D. (2013). Formación inicial del profesorado en América Latina: Dilemas centrales y perspectivas [Initial teacher training in Latin America: Central dilemmas and perspectives]. Revista Española de Educación Comparada/Spanish Journal of Comparative Education, 22, 185-206.

Valero, A. (2019). Coaching educativo: ¿Qué identidad docente nos revela esta nueva corriente? [Educational coaching: What teacher identity does this new trend reveal to us?]. Foro de Educación/ Education Forum, 17 (27), 271-287. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/fde.657

Van den Berg, R. (2002). “Teachers’ meanings regarding educational practice”. Review of educational research 72 (4), 577-625.

Vásquez, S., Vásquez, L., Carranza, M., Vásquez, C., and Terry, O. (2021). Liderazgo pedagógico y el desempeño docente: la imagen de instituciones educativas privadas. [Pedagogical leadership and teacher performance: the image of private educational institutions]. Horizontes: Revista De Investigación En Ciencias De La Educación/ Horizons: Journal Of Research In Educational Sciences, 5 (17), 178-194. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v5i17.166

Vidiella, J., Larraín, V. (2015). El papel de las condiciones de trabajo en la construcción de la identidad docente: Corporalidades, afectos y saberes [The role of working conditions in the construction of teacher identity: Corporealities, affects and knowledge]. Revista mexicana de investigación educativa/ Mexican Journal of Educational Research, 20 (67), 1281-1310 http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-66662015000400013&lng=es&tlng=es

Torres, E. (2022). Diseño y validación de una escala de vocación docente para profesores (CVOC-D) [Design and validation of a teaching vocation scale for teachers (CVOC-D)]. Revista Fuentes/ Fuentes Magazine, 24 (1), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2022.15751

Turra, O., Flores-Lueg, C. (2019). La formación práctica desde las voces del estudiantado de pedagogía [Practical training from voices of the pedagogy student body]. Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação/ Essay: Evaluation and Public Policies in Education, 27 (103), 385-405. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-40362018002601517

Vanegas, C., Fuentealba, A. (2019). Identidad profesional docente, reflexión y práctica pedagógica: Consideraciones claves para la formación de profesores [Teacher professional identity, reflection and pedagogical practice: Key considerations for teacher education]. Perspectiva Educacional/ Educational Perspective, 58 (1), 115-138. https://dx.doi.org/10.4151/07189729-vol.58-iss.1-art.780

Woitek, K. (2020). Creative inquiry: Exploring teacher researcher self-reflexivity through arts-based self-study. Journal of Education, (78), 58-75. https://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i78a04