Multidisciplinary education for prevention of obesity on childhood students of Mexico City
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Published:
2020-01-01
Keywords:
Obesity, chronic and degenerative diseases, multidisciplinary intervention, education, health
Main Article Content
Abstract
Obesity is a public health problem, which recently affects to childhood population, impacting the health and psycho-social development of the infant, so early education aimed at promoting healthy habits represents a central axis in its prevention and control. The present work is an exercise of analysis and reflection on the efficiency of multidisciplinary and preventive programs to control obesity, based on education as a central axis. A review and analysis of studies on obesity as a social phenomenon was carried out, and analysis of studies on the application of multidisciplinary programs based on education to influence integral actions for the prevention of obesity. The prevalence of obesity has not decreased despite the strategies implemented by the health authorities. The multidisciplinary intervention programs whose principal purpose is the awareness of the childhood about how nutrition and physical activity contributes to their health care, can be an efficient means to prevent and reduce the obesity, when education is integrated into the school and family environment. “Health is a right and well-being of the infant”, which can be ensured through the implementation of multidisciplinary intervention programs, based on primary care with the participation of the family and the school.
Article Details
Section
MISCELLANEOUS SECTION
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Copyright: The Salesian Polytechnic University preserves the copyrights of the published articles, and favors and allows their reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Ecuador license. They may be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly displayed, provided that: i) the authorship and the original source of their publication (journal, editorial and work URL) are cited; (Ii) are not used for commercial purposes; Iii) mention the existence and specifications of this license.
References
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13. Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad. (2017). Kilos de más, pesos de menos: los costos de la obesidad en México. (https://goo.gl/EcpVjG) (2018-01-10).
14. León, A. (2007). Qué es la educación. Educere. 11(39), 595-604. (https://goo.gl/nCm2A4) (2018-01-10).
15. MORIN, E. (1999) Los siete saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro. UNESCO. París, Francia. (https://goo.gl/bLUKoC) (2018-01-10).
16. Non, A.L., Gravlee, C.C. & Mulligan, C.J. (2012). Education, genetic ancestry, and blood pressure in African Americans and Whites. American Journal of Public Health, 102(8), 1559-1565. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300448
17. Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2016). Informe de la Comisión para acabar con la obesidad infantil. Génova, Suiza. (https://goo.gl/Xh9ee6) (2018-01-10).
18. Ortiz-Hernández, L., Pérez-Salgado, D. & Tamez-González, S. (2015). Socioeconomic inequality and health in Mexico. Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 53(3), 336-347. (https://goo.gl/yLeKfs) (2018-01-10).
19. Perea-Martínez, A., López-Navarrete, G.E., Padrón- Martínez, M., Lara-Campos, A.G., Santamaría-Arza, C., Ynga-Durand, M.A., … (2014). Evaluación, diagnóstico, tratamiento y oportunidades de prevención de la obesidad. Acta Pediátrica de México, 35, 316-337. (https://goo.gl/1iffD6) (2018-01-10).
20. Pérez-Mendoza, E. (2011) Intervención educativa. (https://goo.gl/VCbN2V) (2018-01-10).
21. Prüs-Üstün, A. & Corvalán, C. (2006). Preventing disease throug healthy environments. Towars an estimate of the environmental burden of deisease. WHO. (https://goo.gl/FP3GpU) (2018-01-10).
22. Registered Nurses’s Association of Ontario. (2014). Primary prevention of childhood obesity. Toronto, Canada, 2ª Edition. Clinical Best Practice Guidelines. (https://goo.gl/M38k4e) (2018-01-10).
23. Rigo-Lemini, M. A., Díaz-Barriga-Arceo, F. & Hernández-Rojas, G. (2005). La psicología de la educación como disciplina y profesión. Entrevista con César Coll. REDIE, 7(1), (https://goo.gl/8sPjqa) (2018-01-10).
24. Serlie, M.J., La Fleur, S.E. & Fliers, E. (2011). Obesity: is evolution to blame?. Journal of Medicine, 64(4), 156-158. (https://goo.gl/NL3e1N) (2018-01-10).
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27. World Health Organization. (2015). Country statistics and global health estimates by WHO and UN partner. Data Mexico: WHO statistical Profile. (https://goo.gl/y9n7Y5) (2018-01-10).
28. World Health Organization. (2016). Obesity and verweight. (https://goo.gl/dHe8Gq) (2018-01-10).
29. World Health Organization. (2017). Obesity and overweight, 10 facts on obesity. (https://goo.gl/oZDDix) (2018-01-10).